Salary
October 9, 2024

How Much Do Genetic Counselors Make?

Genetic counselors enjoy lucrative salaries, varying by state.
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How Much Do Genetic Counselors Make?

Genetic counselors in the United States earn an average annual salary of $98,130, according to recent data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics. With an average hourly wage of $47.18 and approximately 3,050 professionals employed in this field nationwide, genetic counseling is emerging as a rewarding and specialized career in health care.

These highly trained professionals play a crucial role in helping individuals and families understand and navigate the complex world of genetic health. Genetic counselors assess hereditary risks, interpret genetic test results, and provide guidance on potential medical management strategies. In this article, we'll dive deeper into the world of genetic counseling, exploring how salaries and job opportunities vary across different regions of the country. We'll also compare this profession to similar roles in the health care field, offering valuable insights for those considering a career in genetic counseling or looking to understand the financial prospects of this unique and impactful profession.

Highest Paying States for Genetic Counselors

Genetic counselors are integral to the health care sector, providing essential guidance and support to patients with genetic conditions. The salary for genetic counselors varies significantly across states, with some offering notably higher compensation:

  • California leads the nation with an average annual salary of $138,540 and an hourly mean wage of $66.61. The state employs 370 genetic counselors, reflecting a strong demand in this field.
  • Connecticut follows with an average annual salary of $112,060 and an hourly wage of $53.88, despite having a smaller workforce of 50 genetic counselors, indicating a high value placed on this occupation.
  • Vermont and Colorado also offer competitive salaries of $107,220 and $105,500, respectively. Vermont employs 40 genetic counselors, while Colorado employs 50, highlighting opportunities in less populous states.

Other states offering substantial salaries include:

  • New Jersey and Washington, with average annual salaries of $101,970 and $100,760, respectively. New Jersey employs 70 genetic counselors, and Washington employs 150.
  • Massachusetts and Texas provide salaries just under six figures, with Massachusetts offering $99,810 and Texas $99,350, employing 200 and 90 genetic counselors, respectively.


These figures illustrate not only the lucrative potential for genetic counselors in certain states but also the varying demand across the country, influencing employment opportunities and compensation levels.  


StateEmploymentHourly SalaryAnnual Salary
California370$66.61$138,540
Connecticut50$53.88$112,060
Vermont40$51.55$107,220
Colorado50$50.72$105,500
New Jersey70$49.02$101,970
Washington150$48.44$100,760
Massachusetts200$47.99$99,810
Texas90$47.77$99,350
Florida110$45.85$95,370
Arizona40$45.69$95,030
Virginia70$45.58$94,790
Michigan40$45.41$94,460
Minnesota160$44.95$93,500
New York330$44.73$93,050
Illinois70$44.61$92,800
Maryland30$42.85$89,130
Wisconsin100$42.81$89,040
Missouri70$42.61$88,610
North Carolina90$41.81$86,950
Pennsylvania330$41.40$86,100
Indiana70$39.51$82,180
Ohio120$37.19$77,350
TennesseeN/A$35.48$73,810

Comparing Salaries in Health Care Professions

When looking at salaries in various health care professions, physician assistants top the list with an average annual salary of $130,490, which translates to an hourly wage of $62.74. This profession also employs a significant number of people, with 145,740 individuals working as physician assistants. On the other hand, speech-language pathologists earn a lower average annual salary of $92,630, or $44.53 per hour, yet there are more of them in the workforce, with a total employment of 172,100.

Genetic counselors have an average annual salary of $98,130, which is slightly higher than that of speech-language pathologists. This translates to an hourly wage of $47.18. However, this profession is much smaller, employing only 3,050 individuals. These numbers highlight the variation in earnings and employment across different health care careers, providing insight into how different roles are valued and how many opportunities may be available in each field.  

OccupationAnnual SalaryHourly SalaryEmployment
Physician Assistants$130,490$62.74145,740
Speech-Language Pathologists$92,630$44.53172,100
Genetic Counselors$98,130$47.183,050

Bottom Line

Genetic counseling presents a promising career path within the health care sector, offering both significant intellectual fulfillment and competitive financial compensation. As a genetic counselor, you can expect an average annual salary of $98,130, which aligns closely with other specialized health care roles. However, salaries can vary widely depending on the state, with California, Connecticut, and Vermont leading in terms of higher pay.

For those considering a career in genetic counseling, here's a quick summary of key takeaways:

  • Career Impact: Genetic counselors play a critical role in interpreting genetic information and advising individuals and families on health management strategies.
  • Financial Rewards: The profession offers a solid average salary, with potential for higher earnings in states like California and Connecticut.
  • Employment Opportunities: While the workforce is relatively small compared to other health care professions, demand is evident in various regions, providing a niche but essential service.
  • Comparison with Other Roles: Salaries are competitive when compared to similar professions, such as speech-language pathologists, though physician assistants generally earn more.

Overall, genetic counseling is a unique and impactful profession that not only offers personal and professional satisfaction but also provides a strong financial incentive in the broader health care landscape.  

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