How to Become a Phlebotomist in Missouri

Phlebotomists play a crucial role in Missouri's health care system, serving as skilled professionals who collect and handle blood specimens for medical testing, research, and blood donations. Their precise work helps doctors diagnose conditions, monitor treatments, and make life-saving medical decisions for patients across the state.

For those considering this rewarding career path in Missouri, phlebotomy offers a relatively quick entry into the medical field without extensive educational requirements. The role combines technical expertise with patient care, requiring both steady hands and a compassionate approach to help patients feel at ease during blood draws.

Key Points  

• Phlebotomists in Missouri are responsible for collecting, labeling, and handling blood specimens to assist with medical diagnoses and treatments.  
• Job responsibilities include venipuncture, capillary punctures, and ensuring proper disposal of biohazard materials.  
• Approximately 2,030 phlebotomists are employed in Missouri, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.  
• Missouri does not require state licensure, but many employers expect certification from reputable organizations.  
• The field is projected to grow by 8% from 2023 to 2033, as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.  

What is a Phlebotomist?

Phlebotomists specialize in drawing blood for medical testing, donations, or research. Their tasks include preparing equipment, disinfecting collection sites, performing venipunctures, and ensuring patient comfort. Phlebotomists must follow strict safety protocols to handle biohazardous materials and accurately label specimens.  

Proficiency in venipuncture techniques, attention to detail, and communication skills are essential. Phlebotomists frequently interact with patients who may be nervous or uncomfortable, requiring a calm and empathetic demeanor. Responsibilities may also involve providing test results to physicians and assisting with diagnostic tests like glucose screenings or blood cultures.  

Steps to Become a Phlebotomist in Missouri

Step 1: Graduate from High School or Earn a GED

A high school diploma or GED is required to begin phlebotomy training. High school courses in biology, anatomy, and health sciences can help lay the groundwork for future studies.  

Students in Missouri can explore programs like Launch, which offers online health care-related courses for high school students. This option can provide early exposure to medical concepts relevant to phlebotomy.  

Step 2: Complete a Phlebotomy Training Program

Phlebotomy training programs in Missouri typically last from four to 16 weeks. These programs include both classroom instruction and clinical practice. Training covers topics such as anatomy, medical terminology, and safe blood collection techniques.  

Important Considerations

• Accreditation: Choose programs accredited by the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences (NAACLS) for eligibility to sit for major certification exams.  
• Clinical Hours: Training programs often require a minimum number of venipunctures and capillary punctures to graduate.  
• Financial Assistance: Many schools offer financial aid or payment plans to help manage tuition costs.  

Step 3: Obtain National Certification

Missouri does not mandate certification to work as a phlebotomist. However, most employers prefer candidates with certification from recognized organizations. Certification validates the skills and knowledge necessary to perform the job effectively.  

Certification Agencies

• American Society for Clinical Pathology (ASCP): Offers the Phlebotomy Technician (PBT) credential. Eligibility includes completing an accredited program or one year of work experience.  
• National Healthcareer Association (NHA): Offers the Certified Phlebotomy Technician (CPT) credential. Candidates must complete training and document at least 30 venipunctures and 10 capillary punctures.  
• National Phlebotomy Association (NPA): Provides certification for individuals who complete required training and clinical experience.  
• National Center for Competency Testing (NCCT): Offers certification for candidates with formal training or equivalent work experience.  

Certification Costs

The cost for certification exams ranges from $90 to $200. Some programs include exam fees in tuition. Missouri training schools often provide resources to help students prepare for these exams.  

Step 4: Begin Your Job Search in Missouri

After earning certification, phlebotomists can apply for positions in hospitals, diagnostic laboratories, clinics, and blood donation centers. Missouri offers a wide range of opportunities in both urban and rural settings.  

Top Missouri Employers

• Barnes-Jewish Hospital (BJC HealthCare): Located in St. Louis, this facility is part of a leading health care system offering diverse career opportunities.  
• Saint Luke’s Health System: A regional employer with multiple facilities that frequently hires phlebotomists.  
• SSM Health: A major employer in Missouri with excellent benefits and opportunities for advancement.  
• Phelps Health: Serves multiple counties and employs a variety of health care professionals.  

Employment Insights

Missouri employs 2,030 phlebotomists, with the median salary at $36,240 annually, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Metropolitan areas like St. Louis and Kansas City offer the highest job concentrations.  

Job Search Tools

• Online job boards like Indeed or HealthJob are good resources for finding open positions.  
• Directly visit employer websites, as many Missouri hospitals post job openings internally.  
• Attend job fairs and connect with Missouri health care professionals for networking opportunities.  

Step 5: Renew Certification

Certification must be maintained by meeting renewal requirements. Renewal ensures that skills remain up-to-date and demonstrates continued competence to employers.  

Renewal Requirements

1. Complete ongoing education or training. For example, NHA requires 10 continuing education credits every two years.  
2. Submit renewal applications and fees, which typically range from $50 to $150.  
3. Stay current with advancements in phlebotomy techniques by attending workshops or online courses.  

Some Missouri employers may cover renewal fees as part of employee benefits.  

Licensure in Missouri

Missouri does not require a state-specific license for phlebotomists. Certification from national agencies such as ASCP or NHA is sufficient for employment in Missouri.  

For more details, visit the Missouri Department of Health & Senior Services or learn about certification requirements at HealthJob.  

How Much Do Phlebotomists Make in Missouri?

The hourly mean wage for phlebotomists in Missouri is $18.99, with an annual mean salary of $39,510, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Wages vary depending on location, experience, and work setting. Hospitals and laboratories typically offer higher pay, while rural clinics may have lower compensation.  

Frequently Asked Questions

What skills are required to succeed as a phlebotomist in Missouri?  

Skills include proficiency in venipuncture techniques, attention to detail, and strong interpersonal communication. Phlebotomists must also follow safety protocols for handling biohazards.  

Where can phlebotomists work in Missouri?  

Phlebotomists work in hospitals, diagnostic laboratories, clinics, blood donation centers, and outpatient care facilities. Major employers include Barnes-Jewish Hospital and SSM Health.  

Can phlebotomists advance their careers?  

Phlebotomists can advance by pursuing additional certifications, such as becoming a medical laboratory technician, or by taking on supervisory roles in laboratories or hospitals.  

What is the role of clinical training in Missouri programs?  

Clinical training allows students to practice venipunctures, capillary sticks, and other essential skills under supervision, which is required for certification eligibility.  

Starting Your Phlebotomy Career in Missouri

A career in phlebotomy offers direct patient interaction and the satisfaction of playing a vital role in the diagnostic process. The position provides flexibility in work settings, from fast-paced hospitals to specialized blood donation centers, allowing you to find an environment that matches your preferred work style. Many phlebotomists appreciate the blend of technical skills and interpersonal connections their daily work provides.

Take the first step by researching accredited training programs in your area and reaching out to program coordinators. Many Missouri schools offer tours, information sessions, or opportunities to speak with current students. These interactions can help you understand the day-to-day experience of training and working as a phlebotomist, ensuring you make an informed decision about your future career path.