How to Become a Registered Nurse (RN) in Pennsylvania

Registered nurses stand at the forefront of patient care in Pennsylvania's diverse health care landscape. From bustling urban hospitals in Philadelphia to community clinics in rural communities, RNs deliver essential medical services while building meaningful connections with patients and their families.

Pennsylvania's rich history of medical innovation and education creates unique opportunities for aspiring nurses. The state's renowned medical centers, teaching hospitals, and specialized care facilities offer varied career paths, whether you're drawn to pediatric care, emergency medicine, or community health services.

Key Points  

• Pennsylvania employs 144,100 registered nurses, as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.  
• The job growth rate for RNs nationwide is projected to increase by 6% from 2023 to 2033, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.  
• Completing an accredited nursing program is the first step to becoming an RN in Pennsylvania.  
• The NCLEX-RN exam and child abuse recognition training are mandatory for Pennsylvania RN licensure.

What is a Registered Nurse (RN)?

Registered nurses provide essential patient care, playing a critical role in the health care system. Responsibilities include recording patient medical histories, administering medications, and monitoring symptoms or conditions. RNs also collaborate with health care team members to develop and evaluate care plans.  

Specialization options include pediatrics, critical care, and oncology, among others. Core skills include attention to detail, effective communication, and proficiency with medical software such as Epic Systems and MEDITECH.  

Steps to Become a Registered Nurse (RN) in Pennsylvania

Step 1: Complete a Registered Nurse (RN) Program

Prospective RNs must graduate from an accredited nursing program. Options include associate degrees, bachelor’s degrees, or master’s degrees in nursing, each with unique benefits.  

Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)

ADN programs typically take two years to complete and prepare students for entry-level RN roles. Community colleges like Montgomery County Community College and Harrisburg Area Community College offer ADN programs in Pennsylvania.  

Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)

A BSN degree is often preferred by employers and takes about four years to complete. Programs at the University of Pittsburgh, Penn State University, and Drexel University offer a broader scope of nursing education, including leadership and public health courses.  

Accelerated BSN programs are available for individuals with non-nursing bachelor’s degrees. These programs allow students to transition into nursing careers in 12-18 months. Examples include Villanova University and Thomas Jefferson University.  

Master of Science in Nursing (MSN)

An MSN is ideal for those pursuing advanced practice roles. These programs take 2-3 years and are offered by institutions such as Duquesne University and the University of Pennsylvania.  

Accreditation Standards

Pennsylvania requires completion of a program approved by the Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing (ACEN) or the Commission on Collegiate Nursing Education (CCNE). Accreditation ensures high-quality education and is mandatory for licensure.  

Step 2: Pass the NCLEX-RN Exam

Graduates of nursing programs must pass the NCLEX-RN exam to become licensed RNs in Pennsylvania. This national exam evaluates clinical knowledge and decision-making skills.  

Exam Registration

Candidates must apply to the Pennsylvania State Board of Nursing and pay all required fees. The NCLEX-RN exam costs $200, and Pennsylvania licensure application fees range from $95 to $115.  

Exam Details

The NCLEX-RN is a computerized adaptive test. It assesses nursing competencies needed to deliver safe and effective patient care. Test preparation services such as Kaplan, UWorld, and Hurst Review can help candidates succeed.  

Step 3: Obtain Pennsylvania RN Licensure

After passing the NCLEX-RN, candidates must fulfill specific licensure requirements set by the Pennsylvania State Board of Nursing.  

Licensure Checklist

1. Submit official transcripts verifying completion of an approved nursing program.  
2. Complete a Pennsylvania State Police background check. Applicants with out-of-state residency in the past five years must also complete an FBI background check.  
3. Complete a three-hour child abuse recognition and reporting course through an approved provider.  
4. Apply for licensure through the Pennsylvania Licensing System (PALS).  

Multistate Licensing

Pennsylvania participates in the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC). This allows RNs to practice in other compact states without needing additional licenses.  

Step 4: Begin a Nursing Career in Pennsylvania

Once licensed, RNs can explore employment opportunities in Pennsylvania. The state offers a variety of work settings, including hospitals, outpatient care centers, and home health care services.  

Employment Opportunities

Pennsylvania is home to several major employers of RNs:  

• Penn Medicine: Offers Magnet-designated hospitals and leadership development programs.  
• UPMC: Provides opportunities in specialized fields such as oncology and pediatrics.  
• Geisinger Health System: Focuses on innovative patient care in rural communities.  
• St. Luke’s University Health Network: Known for advanced patient care models.  
• Temple University Health System: Combines patient care with educational resources.  

Salary Expectations

The average annual salary for RNs in Pennsylvania is $87,530, with an hourly mean wage of $42.08, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.  

Step 5: Maintain Pennsylvania RN Licensure

RN licenses in Pennsylvania must be renewed every two years. Renewal requires completing continuing education (CE) hours and paying renewal fees.  

License Renewal Checklist

1. Complete 30 CE hours, including two hours on child abuse recognition and reporting.  
2. Submit renewal application and pay the $65 fee.  

Failure to renew on time can result in additional fees or disciplinary action.  

Licensure in Pennsylvania

Pennsylvania mandates the completion of an approved professional nursing program, passing the NCLEX-RN, and completing child abuse recognition training. Official transcripts must be submitted to the Board. Licensing fees vary based on residency. For detailed requirements, refer to this guide.  

How Much Do Registered Nurses Earn in Pennsylvania?

Registered nurses in Pennsylvania earn an average annual salary of $87,530, as reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. Salaries vary based on location, specialization, and experience.  

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to become an RN in Pennsylvania?  

The time required depends on the chosen education path. ADN programs typically take two years, while BSN programs require four years to complete.  

What do you need to be an RN in Pennsylvania?  

Graduating from an accredited nursing program, passing the NCLEX-RN exam, and completing child abuse recognition training are required to become an RN in Pennsylvania.  

What is a two-year nursing degree called?  

A two-year nursing degree is called an Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN).  

Start Your Journey as a Pennsylvania RN

Registered nursing offers meaningful opportunities to directly impact patient outcomes while building lasting relationships with colleagues and the community. Pennsylvania's diverse health care landscape, from urban medical centers to rural clinics, allows RNs to find their ideal practice setting and develop expertise in areas that align with their interests.

Whether you're drawn to the technical aspects of critical care, the long-term connections in family practice, or the fast pace of emergency medicine, your first step is selecting an accredited nursing program that matches your goals. Contact nursing schools in your area to learn more about their programs, admission requirements, and how they can support your path to becoming a registered nurse in Pennsylvania.