How to Become a Registered Nurse (RN) in Vermont

Registered nurses form the backbone of Vermont's health care system, delivering essential patient care across settings from bustling emergency rooms to quiet community clinics. Their role combines clinical expertise with compassionate care, creating meaningful connections with patients while coordinating with health care teams to improve outcomes.

In Vermont's close-knit communities, RNs take on diverse responsibilities that extend beyond traditional hospital settings. Whether monitoring vital signs at a rural clinic, administering medications at a teaching hospital, or providing home health services across the Green Mountains, these professionals adapt their skills to meet the unique needs of Vermont's population.

Key Points  

• Vermont employs 7,260 registered nurses (RNs), according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.  
• Daily responsibilities include recording patient medical histories and vital signs and monitoring patient conditions.  
• RN job growth is projected to increase by 6% from 2023 to 2033, based on Bureau of Labor Statistics data.  
• Aspiring RNs must complete a diploma, associate, or bachelor’s degree program before passing the NCLEX-RN exam.  

What is a Registered Nurse (RN)?

Registered nurses are licensed professionals who provide patient care, administer treatments, and collaborate with other health care staff. RNs often specialize in areas such as emergency care, pediatrics, or geriatrics. Skills required include problem-solving, attention to detail, and effective communication. Proficiency in medical software and data systems is crucial for maintaining accurate records and delivering high-quality care.

Steps to Become a Registered Nurse (RN) in Vermont

Becoming an RN in Vermont requires completing education, passing a national licensing exam, and meeting the Vermont Board of Nursing’s requirements. Following these steps can lead to a rewarding career in Vermont’s health care system.

Step 1: Complete a Registered Nurse (RN) Program

Choosing an educational pathway is the first step toward earning licensure. Vermont offers accredited programs designed to prepare students for the NCLEX-RN and clinical practice.

Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN)

An ADN typically takes two years to complete. These programs combine classroom learning with clinical experience. Vermont Technical College (VTC) provides an ACEN-accredited ADN program with clinical partnerships across the state.

Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN)

A BSN requires four years of study and includes advanced coursework in leadership, public health, and specialized nursing. The University of Vermont (UVM) offers a CCNE-accredited BSN program with placements at facilities such as the University of Vermont Medical Center. Vermont State University provides an online RN-to-BSN program for working nurses looking to advance their education.

Clinical Experience

Clinical hours are required for all RN programs. Placements occur in hospitals, long-term care facilities, or community health centers, depending on the program.

Continuing Education Options

Bridge programs like ADN-to-BSN or ADN-to-MSN offer opportunities for career advancement. Vermont State University provides an RN-to-BSN program that can be completed in one year, allowing nurses to balance work and education.

Step 2: Pass the NCLEX-RN Exam

Graduates must pass the National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) to practice as an RN. This exam evaluates knowledge in areas such as patient safety, pharmacology, and nursing processes.

Registration Process

Candidates register through the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN) and pay the $200 exam fee. Vermont’s Office of Professional Regulation (OPR) requires transcripts from the nursing program before exam registration. Testing is available at Pearson VUE centers, including one in South Burlington.

Preparing for the NCLEX-RN

Preparation resources include practice exams, study guides, and review courses offered by nursing schools. Creating a study plan helps ensure all test areas are reviewed thoroughly.

Step 3: Apply for RN Licensure in Vermont

Once the NCLEX-RN is passed, candidates apply for licensure through Vermont’s Office of Professional Regulation (OPR).

Application Requirements

• Official nursing school transcripts.  
• A completed Verification of Education form.  
• A fingerprint-based criminal background check.  
• Payment of the $150 application fee.  

Multistate Licensure

Vermont is part of the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC). This allows RNs to practice in other NLC states without additional licensure. Eligibility includes being a Vermont resident, passing a background check, and meeting uniform licensure standards.

International Applicants

Internationally educated candidates must have credentials evaluated by a National Association of Credential Evaluation Services (NACES) member. Proof of English proficiency is required for non-English programs.

Step 4: Begin Your Career as a Registered Nurse

Job Market in Vermont

Vermont RNs earn an average annual salary of $88,380, based on Bureau of Labor Statistics data. Employers include hospitals, outpatient facilities, and specialty clinics.

Major Employers

• University of Vermont Medical Center: The largest hospital in the state with opportunities in emergency care, surgery, and ambulatory care.  
• Northwestern Medical Center: A community hospital in Saint Albans offering positions in outpatient and inpatient services.  
• Brattleboro Retreat: A top facility for psychiatric and addiction treatment.  
• Mount Ascutney Hospital: Known for rehabilitation and primary care roles.  

Residency Programs

The University of Vermont Medical Center offers a residency program for new graduates, providing mentorship and hands-on experience.

Step 5: Pursue Career Advancement (Optional)

Specialty Certifications

Certifications in areas such as critical care, pediatrics, or oncology can enhance career prospects. Organizations like the Vermont State Nurses Association (VSNA) offer continuing education opportunities.

Advanced Practice Roles

Nurse practitioners, nurse anesthetists, and certified nurse midwives require advanced degrees. The University of Vermont and Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center provide programs for RNs pursuing these roles.

Licensure in Vermont

To become licensed in Vermont, candidates must graduate from an accredited nursing program, pass the NCLEX-RN, and fulfill state application requirements. Additional information on Vermont’s requirements can be found at registered nurse (RN) licensing requirements by state.

How Much Do Registered Nurses Make in Vermont?

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, the hourly mean wage for Vermont RNs is $42.49, and the annual mean wage is $88,380. Salaries vary by experience, employer, and location.

Frequently Asked Questions

How long does it take to become an RN in Vermont?  

Becoming an RN in Vermont typically takes two to four years, depending on whether an associate or bachelor’s degree is pursued.  

What is the fastest you can become an RN?  

An RN can be licensed in as little as two years by completing an associate degree in nursing (ADN) and passing the NCLEX-RN exam.  

Is Vermont a compact state for RN?  

Yes, Vermont is part of the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC), allowing RNs to practice in other NLC states without obtaining additional licenses.  

Are online nursing programs accepted in Vermont?  

Accredited online nursing programs that include required clinical training are accepted for licensure in Vermont.  

Are mental health specialties available for RNs in Vermont?  

Yes, mental health specialties are available in psychiatric hospitals and inpatient mental health units across Vermont.  

Are night shift positions common for Vermont RNs?  

Night shifts are common for Vermont RNs working in hospitals, as patient care is required 24/7. Flexible scheduling may be an option depending on the employer.

Starting Your Vermont Nursing Journey

Working as a registered nurse in Vermont offers unique opportunities to serve rural and urban communities while developing specialized skills. The state's emphasis on community-based care and mental health services creates diverse practice settings, from small critical access hospitals to large academic medical centers.

Take the first step by researching accredited nursing programs that align with your goals and schedule. Connect with current Vermont RNs, join the Vermont State Nurses Association, and explore clinical placement opportunities at local health care facilities. Your path to becoming a registered nurse starts with choosing the right educational program for your needs.