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February 18, 2025

A State-by-State Guide to RN Licensure Requirements

Discover the essential steps to become a licensed Registered Nurse in every U.S. state—all in one convenient resource.
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A State-by-State Guide to RN Licensure Requirements

Becoming a registered nurse (RN) requires completing a state-approved nursing education program, passing the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) and meeting additional criteria specific to the state where you plan to practice. While core requirements are similar across the country, each state board of nursing has unique standards you’ll need to fulfill.

This guide provides an alphabetical, concise summary of RN licensure requirements in every state. Always check with your state board of nursing for the most up-to-date information, as requirements may change over time.

Common Requirements Across Most States

  • Completion of an approved nursing education program This usually culminates in a diploma, associate degree or bachelor’s degree in nursing.
  • Passing NCLEX-RN A passing score on the NCLEX-RN is required in all states.
  • Evidence of good moral character States often require a background check, fingerprinting or both.
  • Official transcripts Most boards require your nursing school to send transcripts directly.
  • Proof of U.S. citizenship or legal residence Required in many states, along with a Social Security number or equivalent.

State-by-State Overview

Below is an at-a-glance table with each state’s key requirements for RN licensure. For detailed information, consult the state board of nursing or the official documents referenced at the end of this article.

State RN Requirements
Alabama
  • Graduate from a nursing program that meets Alabama standards
  • Provide a Social Security number
  • Must be a U.S. citizen or legal resident

Note: The program must parallel Alabama’s clinical and curriculum requirements.

Alaska
  • Submit official transcripts with conferral date
  • Complete Nursing Program Verification form
  • Undergo fingerprint-based background check
  • Provide a Social Security number

Note: The program must hold national nursing accreditation.

Arizona
  • Graduate from a board-approved program
  • Submit fingerprints
  • Pass NCLEX

Note: Out-of-state graduates must submit transcripts showing date of graduation and degree awarded.

Arkansas
  • Graduate from a board-approved nursing program
  • Undergo a criminal background check

Note: Certain criminal offenses may disqualify applicants.

California
  • Complete an approved nursing program meeting California curriculum requirements
  • Pass NCLEX

Note: Out-of-state graduates may need additional coursework if California-specific requirements are lacking.

Colorado
  • Graduate from a traditional program accredited by a U.S. Department of Education-recognized agency
  • Submit official transcripts
  • Meet state law requirements

Note: The out-of-state program must be approved by its own state board.

Connecticut
  • Complete a program meeting Connecticut curriculum standards
  • Submit official transcript verifying degree or diploma

Note: Out-of-state programs must be approved in their home jurisdiction and meet substantially similar curriculum requirements.

Delaware
  • Graduate from a board-approved program with at least 400 clinical hours
  • Submit a criminal background check
  • Provide an official transcript

Note: A driver’s license or Bureau of Motor Vehicles ID is often required for verification.

Florida
  • Graduate from a program approved or recognized by the board (ACEN- or CCNE-accredited, or board-approved in another jurisdiction)
  • Undergo electronic fingerprinting (Livescan)

Note: Must have an NCLEX code issued by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing.

Georgia
  • Graduate from a board-approved program

Note: Out-of-state graduates apply using a paper application.

Hawaii
  • Graduate from a state-approved or nationally accredited program
  • Submit an official final transcript
  • Complete a background check

Note: Transcripts or letters of completion must come directly from the nursing program.

Idaho
  • Complete a board-approved program
  • Provide official transcripts or an Affidavit of Graduation
  • Undergo a fingerprint-based criminal background check

Note: The program must be substantially equivalent to Idaho’s.

Illinois
  • Proof of graduation from an approved program
  • Fingerprint processing
  • Provide a transcript or ED-NUR form

Note: Fingerprints must be taken within 60 days prior to application.

Indiana
  • Graduate from a board-approved program
  • Submit a Certificate of Completion directly from the nursing school
Iowa
  • Graduate from a board-approved program
  • Complete an online application
  • Out-of-state graduates must request paper documentation

Note: Official transcripts must be sent directly from the nursing school.

Kansas
  • Graduate from a board-approved program
  • Have at least 30 credit hours of nursing courses

Note: Curriculum must include direct clinical experience across the lifespan.

Kentucky
  • Complete a state-approved nursing program
  • Pass NCLEX
  • Take a jurisprudence exam

Note: Out-of-state graduates must send official transcripts to the Kentucky Board of Nursing.

Louisiana
  • Demonstrate good moral character
  • Graduate from a board-approved program
  • Complete required coursework
  • Pass NCLEX

Note: Out-of-state programs must meet Louisiana’s Administrative Code criteria.

Maine
  • Graduate from a board-approved nursing program equivalent to Maine’s standards
  • Complete at least two years in an approved program
  • Undergo a fingerprint background check

Note: State requires national accreditation for in-state programs and an official final transcript.

Maryland
  • Graduate from a board-approved or substantially equivalent program
  • Undergo a criminal history check
  • Demonstrate good moral character

Note: Out-of-state programs must be deemed substantially equivalent to Maryland requirements.

Massachusetts
  • Graduate from a board-approved program
  • Demonstrate good moral character

Note: Out-of-state graduates must submit transcripts indicating required clinical components (Med-Surg, Pediatrics, Obstetrics, Mental Health).

Michigan
  • Have final official transcripts sent directly from the nursing program
  • Pass NCLEX

Note: Complete human trafficking and implicit bias training before licensure.

Minnesota
  • Provide confirmation of graduation or official transcript
  • Pass NCLEX

Note: The program must be approved in its home state or meet Minnesota’s educational criteria.

Mississippi
  • Graduate from a nursing program meeting Mississippi’s criteria
  • Submit official transcripts
  • Pass a criminal background check

Note: In-state residents must attend fingerprinting at the Board, and out-of-state residents must call for instructions.

Missouri
  • Provide proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful presence
  • Submit an official final transcript
  • Undergo criminal background checks

Note: Transcript must indicate the degree awarded and date of completion.

Montana
  • Graduate from a board-approved program
  • Have official transcripts sent directly to the Board
  • Pass NCLEX

Note: Must complete all required documentation.

Nebraska
  • Graduate from a board-approved program
  • Demonstrate good moral character
  • Provide an official transcript

Note: Completion of four years of high school or its equivalent is required, though completion of an RN program is considered sufficient equivalency.

Nevada
  • Graduate from a nationally accredited nursing program
  • Supply transcripts indicating a nursing degree
  • Provide a fingerprint card

Note: Must pass NCLEX.

New Hampshire
  • Graduate from a board-approved program meeting curricular hour requirements (at least 1,080 hours of instruction and clinical practice)
  • Pass NCLEX

Note: Must follow all administrative criteria.

New Jersey
  • Complete all requirements for graduation from a nursing program accredited by the Board or approved in another state
  • Provide certification of degree completion directly from the school registrar
New Mexico
  • Graduate from a Board-approved or nationally accredited program
  • Pass NCLEX

Note: Out-of-state programs must be recognized by their local Board.

New York
  • Complete an NYSED-approved program or one approved in another jurisdiction
  • Finish child abuse and infection control coursework
  • Submit Certification of Professional Education (Form 2) from the nursing school

Note: Must pass NCLEX.

North Carolina
  • Graduate from an approved program designed to prepare for RN licensure
  • Pass NCLEX

Note: The program must be approved by an NCSBN-member Board or meet North Carolina’s curriculum standards.

North Dakota
  • Must have a U.S. Social Security number
  • Complete a board-approved program
  • Pass NCLEX

Note: Out-of-state programs must include supervised clinical experience across the lifespan.

Ohio
  • Graduate from a nursing program approved by an NCSBN-member Board
  • Provide an official transcript
  • Pass NCLEX

Note: Must meet Ohio Board of Nursing standards.

Oklahoma
  • Graduate from a state Board-approved registered nursing program
  • Provide an official transcript directly from the school
  • Pass NCLEX
Oregon
  • Out-of-state program must be approved through the State Authorization Reciprocity Agreement (SARA) or accredited
  • Pass NCLEX
  • Complete any additional Oregon requirements (e.g., cultural competency)

Note: Requires at least 500 hours of direct client care.

Pennsylvania
  • Complete an approved professional nursing program
  • Pass NCLEX
  • Complete a 3-hour child abuse recognition and reporting course

Note: Official transcript showing completion date must be sent to the Board.

Rhode Island
  • Complete a Board-approved program and hold a diploma or degree

Note: Out-of-state programs must be equivalent to Rhode Island’s criteria.

South Carolina
  • Graduate from an approved school of nursing
  • Have a valid Social Security number or permanent resident card
  • Pass a criminal background check
  • Pass NCLEX
South Dakota
  • Complete a board-approved program that qualifies you to sit for NCLEX

Note: Out-of-state programs must meet “substantially the same” requirements as South Dakota’s.

Tennessee
  • Complete an approved nursing program
  • Pass NCLEX

Note: Out-of-state programs must have substantially the same course of study as Tennessee’s.

Texas
  • Graduate from a board-approved program
  • Pass NCLEX
  • Submit fingerprints
  • Complete the Texas Nursing Jurisprudence Exam

Note: Must include theory and supervised clinical experiences in major nursing areas.

Utah
  • Complete a nursing program accredited by a U.S. Department of Education-recognized agency
  • Pass NCLEX
  • Undergo fingerprinting and a criminal background check
Vermont
  • Graduate from a board-approved program
  • National accreditation may be required
  • Have official transcripts sent directly

Note: Must pass NCLEX.

Virginia
  • Graduate from a board-approved program
  • Must have at least 500 hours of direct clinical client care
  • Pass NCLEX

Note: Out-of-state transcripts must show breakdown of clinical hours.

Washington
  • Complete a program approved by another U.S. nursing board with substantially equivalent academic preparation
  • Pass NCLEX

Note: Typically requires at least 600 hours of clinical experience in BSN programs.

West Virginia
  • Graduate from a board-approved or nationally accredited program
  • Undergo fingerprinting and a criminal background check
  • Pass NCLEX

Note: Must be of good moral character as determined by the Board.

Wisconsin
  • Graduate from high school (or equivalent) and a board-approved or comparable nursing program
  • Be free of arrest/conviction records that may disqualify

Note: Out-of-state programs must be approved by their home-state board and accredited by a recognized agency.

Wyoming
  • Graduate from a board-approved program
  • Pass NCLEX
  • Meet good moral character requirements

Note: School accreditation by a U.S. Department of Education-recognized agency generally fulfills board approval.

Conclusion

While every state and territory shares a similar foundation for RN licensure—graduation from an approved nursing program and passing the NCLEX—each has additional details such as mandatory clinical hours, specific coursework, accreditation mandates and jurisprudence exams. It’s essential to check with the board of nursing in the state where you want to practice to confirm the latest regulations.

Sources:

Program outcomes may vary depending on each institution's specific curriculum and employment opportunities are not guranteed.