A State-by-State Guide to RN Licensure Requirements
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Table of Contents
Becoming a registered nurse (RN) requires completing a state-approved nursing education program, passing the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) and meeting additional criteria specific to the state where you plan to practice. While core requirements are similar across the country, each state board of nursing has unique standards you’ll need to fulfill.
This guide provides an alphabetical, concise summary of RN licensure requirements in every state. Always check with your state board of nursing for the most up-to-date information, as requirements may change over time.
Common Requirements Across Most States
- Completion of an approved nursing education program This usually culminates in a diploma, associate degree or bachelor’s degree in nursing.
- Passing NCLEX-RN A passing score on the NCLEX-RN is required in all states.
- Evidence of good moral character States often require a background check, fingerprinting or both.
- Official transcripts Most boards require your nursing school to send transcripts directly.
- Proof of U.S. citizenship or legal residence Required in many states, along with a Social Security number or equivalent.
State-by-State Overview
Below is an at-a-glance table with each state’s key requirements for RN licensure. For detailed information, consult the state board of nursing or the official documents referenced at the end of this article.
State | RN Requirements |
---|---|
Alabama |
Note: The program must parallel Alabama’s clinical and curriculum requirements. |
Alaska |
Note: The program must hold national nursing accreditation. |
Arizona |
Note: Out-of-state graduates must submit transcripts showing date of graduation and degree awarded. |
Arkansas |
Note: Certain criminal offenses may disqualify applicants. |
California |
Note: Out-of-state graduates may need additional coursework if California-specific requirements are lacking. |
Colorado |
Note: The out-of-state program must be approved by its own state board. |
Connecticut |
Note: Out-of-state programs must be approved in their home jurisdiction and meet substantially similar curriculum requirements. |
Delaware |
Note: A driver’s license or Bureau of Motor Vehicles ID is often required for verification. |
Florida |
Note: Must have an NCLEX code issued by the National Council of State Boards of Nursing. |
Georgia |
Note: Out-of-state graduates apply using a paper application. |
Hawaii |
Note: Transcripts or letters of completion must come directly from the nursing program. |
Idaho |
Note: The program must be substantially equivalent to Idaho’s. |
Illinois |
Note: Fingerprints must be taken within 60 days prior to application. |
Indiana |
|
Iowa |
Note: Official transcripts must be sent directly from the nursing school. |
Kansas |
Note: Curriculum must include direct clinical experience across the lifespan. |
Kentucky |
Note: Out-of-state graduates must send official transcripts to the Kentucky Board of Nursing. |
Louisiana |
Note: Out-of-state programs must meet Louisiana’s Administrative Code criteria. |
Maine |
Note: State requires national accreditation for in-state programs and an official final transcript. |
Maryland |
Note: Out-of-state programs must be deemed substantially equivalent to Maryland requirements. |
Massachusetts |
Note: Out-of-state graduates must submit transcripts indicating required clinical components (Med-Surg, Pediatrics, Obstetrics, Mental Health). |
Michigan |
Note: Complete human trafficking and implicit bias training before licensure. |
Minnesota |
Note: The program must be approved in its home state or meet Minnesota’s educational criteria. |
Mississippi |
Note: In-state residents must attend fingerprinting at the Board, and out-of-state residents must call for instructions. |
Missouri |
Note: Transcript must indicate the degree awarded and date of completion. |
Montana |
Note: Must complete all required documentation. |
Nebraska |
Note: Completion of four years of high school or its equivalent is required, though completion of an RN program is considered sufficient equivalency. |
Nevada |
Note: Must pass NCLEX. |
New Hampshire |
Note: Must follow all administrative criteria. |
New Jersey |
|
New Mexico |
Note: Out-of-state programs must be recognized by their local Board. |
New York |
Note: Must pass NCLEX. |
North Carolina |
Note: The program must be approved by an NCSBN-member Board or meet North Carolina’s curriculum standards. |
North Dakota |
Note: Out-of-state programs must include supervised clinical experience across the lifespan. |
Ohio |
Note: Must meet Ohio Board of Nursing standards. |
Oklahoma |
|
Oregon |
Note: Requires at least 500 hours of direct client care. |
Pennsylvania |
Note: Official transcript showing completion date must be sent to the Board. |
Rhode Island |
Note: Out-of-state programs must be equivalent to Rhode Island’s criteria. |
South Carolina |
|
South Dakota |
Note: Out-of-state programs must meet “substantially the same” requirements as South Dakota’s. |
Tennessee |
Note: Out-of-state programs must have substantially the same course of study as Tennessee’s. |
Texas |
Note: Must include theory and supervised clinical experiences in major nursing areas. |
Utah |
|
Vermont |
Note: Must pass NCLEX. |
Virginia |
Note: Out-of-state transcripts must show breakdown of clinical hours. |
Washington |
Note: Typically requires at least 600 hours of clinical experience in BSN programs. |
West Virginia |
Note: Must be of good moral character as determined by the Board. |
Wisconsin |
Note: Out-of-state programs must be approved by their home-state board and accredited by a recognized agency. |
Wyoming |
Note: School accreditation by a U.S. Department of Education-recognized agency generally fulfills board approval. |
Conclusion
While every state and territory shares a similar foundation for RN licensure—graduation from an approved nursing program and passing the NCLEX—each has additional details such as mandatory clinical hours, specific coursework, accreditation mandates and jurisprudence exams. It’s essential to check with the board of nursing in the state where you want to practice to confirm the latest regulations.
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