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October 9, 2024

How Much Do Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses Make?

Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses (LPNs/LVNs) earn an average hourly wage of $29.23 or $60,790 per year. This guide explores licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses salaries by state and industry.
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How Much Do Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses Make?

According to the latest Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) salary data, Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses (LPNs/LVNs) earn an average hourly wage of $29.23 or $60,790 per year. This critical health care role is responsible for providing basic nursing care and monitoring patients' health under the supervision of registered nurses and physicians. With over 630,000 LPNs/LVNs employed nationwide, these professionals are vital in supporting the health care system and ensuring quality care for patients.

Highest Paying States for Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses

The BLS data reveals that licensed practical and vocational nurses earn the highest salaries in coastal and northeastern states. California tops the list, with LPNs/LVNs earning an average hourly wage of $36.82, which translates to an annual mean salary of $76,580. Other high-paying states include Rhode Island, Washington, Alaska, and Massachusetts, all with average hourly wages over $35 and annual salaries above $73,000.

StateEmploymentHourly SalaryAnnual Salary
California79,150$36.82$76,580
Rhode Island1,110$36.28$75,470
Washington6,260$36.26$75,410
Alaska320$35.70$74,260
Massachusetts13,890$35.29$73,400
New Hampshire2,390$34.51$71,770
Maine900$34.34$71,430
Oregon4,150$34.22$71,180
Connecticut8,550$32.76$68,150
Arizona5,350$32.08$66,720
New Jersey16,250$32.03$66,620
Nevada3,030$32.01$66,580
Maryland7,700$31.95$66,460
Vermont1,230$31.33$65,170
Colorado5,170$31.11$64,710
Illinois20,290$31.07$64,630
Delaware1,780$30.52$63,490
New York38,760$30.30$63,020
Hawaii750$29.82$62,020
Michigan11,380$29.77$61,910
Indiana13,580$28.59$59,460
Minnesota13,870$28.30$58,870
Pennsylvania30,110$28.27$58,800
Wyoming600$27.90$58,030
Virginia16,980$27.79$57,810
North Carolina16,430$27.77$57,760
Ohio36,430$27.72$57,660
North Dakota2,520$27.66$57,530
Utah1,420$27.61$57,430
Wisconsin7,050$27.50$57,190
Florida37,650$27.47$57,140
Texas59,170$27.16$56,490
South Carolina8,970$27.13$56,430
New Mexico1,730$26.99$56,130
Nebraska4,880$26.98$56,120
Iowa5,480$26.86$55,870
Kansas6,560$26.74$55,610
Montana1,860$26.66$55,450
Missouri12,720$26.55$55,220
Kentucky9,290$26.49$55,100
Georgia23,410$26.49$55,090
Idaho2,380$26.25$54,600
Oklahoma11,860$24.94$51,880
Louisiana17,900$24.85$51,700
Tennessee18,840$24.25$50,430
Virgin Islands50$24.18$50,280
West Virginia6,560$24.08$50,090
South Dakota2,150$23.84$49,580
Arkansas10,650$23.73$49,360
Mississippi9,380$23.58$49,050
Alabama10,250$23.23$48,320
Guam90$20.06$41,720

How Do Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses Salaries Vary Across Different Industries?

BLS data reveals that Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses (LPNs/LVNs) are employed across a variety of health care settings, with the largest concentrations found in nursing care facilities (171,290 employed), general medical and surgical hospitals (84,870), home health care services (78,100), physician offices (74,850), and continuing care retirement communities (41,760).

Wages also vary by industry, with LPNs/LVNs in nursing care facilities earning the highest average annual salary of $63,730, followed by those in continuing care retirement communities ($61,390) and home health care services ($61,050).

While hospitals employ a sizable number of LPNs/LVNs, their average annual pay in this setting is lower at $55,380. Understanding these industry employment trends can help aspiring LPNs/LVNs identify the highest-paying job opportunities that align with their interests and career goals.

IndustryEmploymentHourly SalaryAnnual Salary
Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities)171,290$30.64$63,730
General Medical and Surgical Hospitals84,870$26.63$55,380
Home Health Care Services78,100$29.35$61,050
Offices of Physicians74,850$25.76$53,580
Continuing Care Retirement Communities and Assisted Living Facilities for the Elderly41,760$29.51$61,390

Of the top industries for licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses, Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities) pay the most, offering an average annual wage of $63,730 and an hourly mean wage of $30.64.

Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses vs. Paramedics vs. Surgical Technologists

The chart below highlights how the salaries of licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses compare to other healthcare professions, specifically paramedics and surgical technologists. licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses earn an average annual salary of $60,790, or $29.23 per hour, which is slightly lower than the $62,250 earned by surgical technologists. paramedics earn an annual salary of $57,450, or $27.62 per hour, which is lower than the salaries of both Licensed Practical and licensed vocational nurses and surgical technologists.

OccupationAnnual SalaryHourly Salary
Licensed Practical & Licensed Vocational Nurses$60,790$29.23
Paramedics$57,450$27.62
Surgical Technologists$62,250$29.93

Bottom Line

Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses (LPNs/LVNs) are vital members of the health care workforce, providing essential care and support under the supervision of registered nurses and physicians. If you’re thinking about becoming a vocational nurse, it’s important to have a sense of how much you can expect to earn, especially if you’re considering other health care careers. 

Program outcomes may vary depending on each institution's specific curriculum and employment opportunities are not guranteed.